Page 98 - Cyber Defense eMagazine April 2023

has caused the zero-trust order across the globe. [9] The criminals are stronger when they are together
and they will mostly cope with strict rules and hierarchy within their syndicates. In their belief, there is
always the method to trick the authorities and make the common people experiencing unrest in their
communities. In expert’s opinion, sometimes is so trickery to challenge criminal and terrorist
organizations as they can react putting under risk both – people and resources. Apparently, the
investigation seeks from the Police to be very discrete, because if the criminals find out someone is
conflicting with their interests they can provide a furious response blackmailing many to stop operating
against their needs. The ongoing crime’s organizations are capable to shake the entire global landscape
as they deal with power in their hands. In addition, virtual surrounding is a place where is feasible to
conduct asymmetric warfare operations causing dramatic impacts to many. It seems cybercrime is a
challenge to the modern authorities as it is the mix of technical and security matters. Managing risk in
cyberspace is a tough task and some guidelines indicate there will be the huge need for a deep
understanding of those issues.

Criminology is a science about the methodologies, techniques and approaches how to identify; process
and resolve some criminal justice incident which should get its epilog on the court. On the other hand, it
is important to understand crime as an attack to the legal system and its values. The mankind has a long
history and through any past epoch the countries have coped with the laws being invoked to determine
the rights, obligations and responsibilities of the community members living under such a rulership. If
anyone would dare to breach the legal regulation that person would be punished following that time’s
investigation steps. With the progress of civilization the conditions have changed, but any approved
country dealt with the authorities being trained to enforce the rules and protect people from the crime.
The similar situation is even today as all legitimate states must guarantee the law enforcement on their
territory as that is the only way to be a part of the United Nations which role is to assure legacy and
human rights in regards with modern criteria of the legal societies. [16] Throughout history, there have
always been geo-strategically important regions and those areas are commonly transit routes for crime’s
organizations. The past of those fields was turbulent and usually the place of conflicts, unrests and crises.
If the local authorities are not capable to ensure the governance on their territory such a country might
become the spot where crime blooms. In such a sense, it’s obvious why the international collaboration in
criminology is needed as the criminal and terrorist organizations cannot recognize the borders and in
today’s connotation they have a status of the transnational security challenges. Therefore, the identical
case is with the cybercrime as anyone being online can become the victim of hacking. Further, high-tech
criminality especially cannot recognize the limits as their actors can access the infrastructure at any point
of the world producing so dangerous consequences to all. Hackers do not need to show their ID document
in order to attend some place in the world; they only need to figure out IP address and such an asset will
be all theirs.

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