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            The 14  Annual State of Agile Report explores this uptake and the reasons for it, along with wider issues
            concerning Agile.

            The importance of Agile


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            The 14  Annual State of Agile report, based on a survey of more than  1,000 global IT and business
            professionals, highlights  how  Agile  adoption  improves  key  capabilities  needed  to  respond  to  current
            business challenges. Around six in ten respondents said Agile has both helped increase speed to market
            and improved team productivity.

            A follow up survey conducted in mid-May 2020 to learn more about how the COVID-19 pandemic has
            affected Agile adoption revealed that 55 percent of respondents said their company plans to increase the
            use of Agile in the next 12-24 months. This is a rise of 13 percent over the original survey completed just
            five months previously. Additionally, 43 percent of organisations said their momentum for Agile adoption
            has increased over the past 90 days, with 15 percent saying the increase is significant.

            The main catalyst for organisations to adopt Agile comes from wanting to accelerate delivery of value to
            customers as well as being able to quickly respond to changing circumstances. Indeed, our survey found
            that the second largest reason for adopting Agile is to enhance the ability to manage changing priorities,
            with two-thirds (63 percent) of respondents citing this as a key motivator.


            This key advantage has led to Agile being adopted in many areas of the business. Software development
            and IT are understandably the most popular at 37 percent and 26 percent. However, increasingly it is
            being utilised in operations, marketing, HR and sales. Cybersecurity is no exception as Agile can help
            security teams combat continually evolving threats.


            The diffusion of Agile principles

            The concept of Agile has been around for many years now. It began in the late 2000s with the Scrum
            framework, which focuses on teamwork, accountability and iterative releases for the development of
            hardware and software.  This  was  expanded  throughout the early 2000s  through a  variety  of  scaling
            frameworks allowing multiple small teams to collaborate effectively on various parts of the product. Today
            teams collaborate in a variety of ways beyond the traditional face to face interactions with 71 percent of
            companies reporting teams collaborating across multiple geographies.

            As  companies  began  to  benefit  from  increased  development  productivity,  they  realised  their  next
            bottleneck  was actually getting  the  new product to production.  This  led  to  the  rise  in  prominence  of
            DevOps in the middle of the 2010s ushering in an expansion in Agile practices and culture. To that end
            more  than  90  percent  of  respondents  are  now  placing  a  high  value  on  DevOps  and  75  percent  of
            organisations are actively planning and/or implementing transformation in this area. Organisations going
            through their DevOps transformation look to achieve accelerated delivery speed (70 percent), improved
            quality (62 percent) and reduced risk (48 percent). In an increasingly digital world, it’s critical to get high
            quality, valuable software to consumers as rapidly as possible. It’s clear that organisations are realising
            focus in this area is critical for their survival.


            As DevOps began to address operational bottlenecks, organisations started to see issues in other areas
            and have realised they need to look at the entire end-to-end value stream. Value Stream Management





            Cyber Defense eMagazine – August 2020 Edition                                                                                                                                                                                                                        81
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