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Data Backup  and  Recovery  (BCP and  DRP) Plan:  Having a Business  Continuity  Plan and Disaster
            Recovery Plan in place will help to facilitate recovery from cyber-attacks,  reducing time and mitigate the
            impact on services.

            Employee  Training and Awareness Programs:  The importance  of employee training  and awareness
            could not be overemphasized as research has shown that humans are the missing link in the cybersecu-
            rity  chain  as  they  are  highly  susceptible  to social  engineering,  phishing,  insider  threats  and  prone  to
            commit  errors. Training  and awareness  will help employees  to have  good cyber  hygiene and cultivate
            strong cybersecurity structure.



            Conclusion
            In conclusion,  power and smart grids security requires a multidimensional  approach  that combines im-
            plementation of security controls which are administrative, physical, and technological, and proactive risk
            assessment  and management,  and continuous  training  and retraining  of human  elements.  Making cy-
            bersecurity a top priority and fostering cybersecurity culture will safeguard this critical infrastructure from
            attacks.





            About the Author
            Kehinde Ayano Ph. D.  is an assistant  professor  of Computer  and Infor-
            mation Science at Indiana Wesleyan University Indiana. He is also a Cer-
            tified Information  System  Security Specialist.  Kenny can be reached  on
            [email protected]  .































            Cyber Defense eMagazine – August 2024 Edition                                                                                                                                                                                                          26
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