Page 251 - Cyber Defense eMagazine August 2024

There are different types of perimeter security systems. The most common type of perimeter security
system is CCTV security system. In this type, cameras are being deployed within interior and exterior
part of a premise/building in order to get an overall coverage. There are several types of cameras
deployed such as IP, conventional, thermal and others. Each of the camera types work better than the
others in different working environments. For instance, a thermal camera can pick up heat signatures of
any living being in low-light areas. Apart from CCTV, there are other types of perimeter security systems
such as access control systems, fiber optic detection system, motion sensors, radar system, electrified
fences, microwave barriers and others which are being utilized.

The installation of each type of perimeter security system varies from one end-user industry to the other.
For instance, industrial facilities such as refineries, factories or quarries have larger operational
area/space/perimeter. People working on industrial facilities may be from the in-house company or
rd
working as 3 party on contractual basis. Apart from expensive machinery installed within the industrial
facilities, there are other critical assets or some information/data which may interest the intruders/thieves
while breaching. Along with the theft, the necessity to prevent access from the unauthorized personnel
to avoid data theft or accidents; which is why, the security system within industrial facilities (mentioned
above) is critical. It requires advanced technical equipment and technologies to prevent any kind of
property loss or sabotage. Furthermore, the system should be installed and maintained by the group of
qualified industry professionals/experts from the security system providing companies.

The effectiveness of the perimeter security system depends upon several factors such as design and
implementation of the security measures, proper integration of physical and electronic devices and
expertise of a well-trained personnel. A well-designed perimeter security system should provide a
comprehensive coverage of any building/premise with multiple layers of security which can be effective
against intruders/thieves in creating obstacles. Regular maintenance and testing of the perimeter security
system is necessary to ensure their continued efficiency. It is critical to continuously assess and expand
perimeter security measures in order to counter different types of threats and hazards.

One of the most prominent trends within the global perimeter security market is the integration of the
advanced technologies. The ongoing technological advancement within this industry is anticipated to
have a positive impact within the market growth and development. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is greatly
revolutionizing the market place. These technologies can assess enormous amounts of data in real time,
learning and thereby adapting the patterns of any living being. AI based perimeter security systems can
identify irregularities, predict potential threats and improve the overall situational awareness. This
dynamic approach provides aid in evolving the perimeter security systems in order to counter the
emerging threats. Furthermore, video surveillance is considered to be the base of the perimeter security.
AI-based video surveillance systems help in identification of abnormal behavior or any kind of suspicious
activities within the perimeter. This approach in greatly enhances the security of the perimeter security
systems by reducing the response time and minimizing the risk of false alarms. This factor is anticipated
to provide lucrative opportunities in the upcoming years.

The emergence of smart cities across the emerging countries is stimulating the market growth and
development. Smart cities represent the integration of the digital technologies in urban environments in
order to make lives sustainable and environment friendly. The evolution of the smart cities is mainly driven
the need to address the urban issues and challenges such as population growth, public safety and

Cyber Defense eMagazine – August 2024 Edition 251
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